Everyone admires unique achievements that give motivation to act and achieve greatness. In the world of chess there are many records that no one can repeat for tens or even hundreds of years. Let’s tell about the seven most incredible records that are written in world chess history.
Victory Series: Bobby Fischer
In the qualifying cycle, which ended with a brilliant win against Boris Spassky, the eleventh world chess champion Bobby Fischer won 20 games in a row, and all his opponents were incredibly powerful. The series began in 1970, when at the finish of the qualifying tournament in Palma de Mallorca the American had beaten his rivals in seven games in a row.
In the final game Oscar Panno conceded defeat without holding a game, so some experts do not take it into account in the record, recording not 20, but 19 victories. In 1971 in a candidates’ match for the world crown Fischer soundly defeated (6-0) Mark Taimanov and Bent Larsen. A victorious game against Tigran Petrosian followed, but Fischer was defeated in his second meeting with this Grandmaster, ending his unique winning streak. After that, Bobby Fischer convincingly won the match against Tigran Petrosian, then took on Spassky and won the world chess crown.
Worth mentioning:
- Fischer’s 11 consecutive victories at the U.S. championships from 1963-1964.
- The achievement of grandmaster Fabiano Caruano, who won 7 times in a row during the 2014 Sinkfield Cup tournament.
A winless streak: Mikhail Tal
Mikhail Tal became world-famous for his aggressive creative style, which allowed him to win a match in the 1960 World Championship over Mikhail Botvinnik. The triumph then made Grandmaster the youngest world champion – he was 23 years old. This record had stood for a long time, and only Garry Kasparov, who defeated Anatoly Karpov at the age of 22 in 1985, managed to break it.
The development of Mikhail Tal’s chess career was hindered by constant health problems, which affected the Grandmaster’s form. Because of this, many people do not know that he owns a unique record – 95 games without losses, which no other player has managed to beat.
Worth mentioning:
- Once again Mikhail Tal, who was able to go without losses in a row for as many as 85 games.
- World Champion Jose Raoul Capablanca, 63 games without a loss from 1916 to 1924.
World Championships: Emanuel Lasker
Emanuel Lasker won the title of second world champion in 1894, defeating Wilhelm Steinitz. Lasker managed to hold the chess crown until 1921, when he faced Jose-Raul Capablanca and eventually lost the match. After that, Lasker still participated in chess tournaments at various levels with varying success until 1935.
Some believe that the Grandmaster held the chess crown for a long time, due to the outbreak of World War I, which prevented him from competing against a number of dangerous opponents. But even leaving aside those years when there were no tournaments, Lasker was a chess king longer than any other grandmaster.
Worth mentioning:
- Garry Kasparov – 15 years of championships from 1985 to 2000.
- Mikhail Botvinnik – 13 years of championship with intervals.
Highest ranking: Magnus Carlsen
The grandmaster achieved this figure on the FIDE ranking list in May 2014. If we take unofficial statistics, Magnus Carlsen had a dynamic rating of 2889 points. Many experts keep saying that rating inflation has rendered this achievement meaningless, but analysis shows that the level of grandmasters grows year after year. In the whole world history only 12 people could cross the mark of 2800 points, and Magnus is the only chess player who could get close to the 2900 mark.
Worth mentioning:
- Garry Kasparov – 2,851 points in June 1999.
- Fabiano Caruana – 2,844 points in October 2014.
Young Grandmaster: Sergey Karjakin
Karjakin is the only chess player who was able to become a Grandmaster at such a young age. At that time he was only 12 years and 7 months old. Sergey gained his early experience of high-level chess tournaments during the FIDE World Chess Crown match between Ponomariov and Ivanchuk. At that time Karjakin was the second of the first grandmaster.
In 2016 Sergey himself took part in the duel for the world crown against Magnus Carlsen. Twelve games were played, in which each of the grandmasters won six victories. The winner was determined in quick games (tie-break), in which Magnus Carlsen was better.
Worth mentioning:
- Bobby Fischer – became grandmaster at 15 years and 6 months.
- Judit Polgar – became grandmaster at 15 years and 4 months.